Шкалы: различия между версиями

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{{Grades}}
{{Grades}}'''Шкалы''' - это способ оценки успеваемости учащихся. Администраторы могут создавать стандартные шкалы, которые доступны на сайте, а преподаватели могут создавать собственные шкалы только для своего курса. (При желании вы можете использовать [[Grade points|баллы]] или вообще не выставлять оценки).  
'''Scales''' are a way of evaluating or rating a students' performance. Administrators can create standard scales which are available across the site, and teachers can create custom scales just for their own course. (If you prefer, you can use [[grade points]] or no grade at all.)


Scales may be used in [[Forums]], [[Glossaries]] and [[Assignments]] for rating and/or [[Grades|grading]] a student's activity.  
Шкалы могут использоваться на [[Forums|форумах]], в [[Glossaries|глоссариях]] и в [[Assignments|заданиях]] для [[Grades|оценки]] деятельности студента.


== Создание новой шкалы ==
Новые шкалы могут быть созданы преподавателями с правами редактирования, администраторами или любым пользователем с ролью [[Capabilities/moodle/course:managescales|Управление шкалами]].


==Creating a new scale==
=== Создание шкалы курсов ===
New scales can be created by teachers with editing rights or by administrators or by any user with the [[Capabilities/moodle/course:managescales|manage scales role capability]].
===Creating course scales===
*Click the "Add a new scale" button in ''Course administration > Grades > Scales''.
*On the next page give your scale a name in the Name box that will identify it among other scales.
*'Standard' scale is a scale which can be applied to every course in Moodle. Only those with site permissions such as administrators can make a new scale 'standard'. A regular teacher can only create a scale for their own course.
[[Image:newscale.png|center|thumb|480px|Creating a new scale screen: Name, Scale, Description areas]]


*Нажмите кнопку "Добавить новую шкалу" в разделе ''Администрирование курса > Оценки > Шкалы.''
*На следующей странице укажите название вашей шкалы в поле Название, которое позволит идентифицировать ее среди других шкал.
*'Стандартная шкала - это шкала, которая может быть применена к каждому курсу в Moodle. Только те, у кого есть права доступа к сайту, например администраторы, могут создать новую стандартную шкалу. Обычный преподаватель может создать шкалу только для своего собственного курса.


*In the Scale box, create your scale. Each item in the scale should be separated by a comma. You can use as many options here as you require. You must order the comma separated elements in increasing order of value. '''For example, an A,B,C,D scale must be entered as D,C,B,A'''.
[[Image:newscale.png|center|thumb|480px|Создание нового экрана масштабирования: Название, масштаб, описание областей]]
*Write a detailed description in the Description box to remind you (or other teachers) of how the scale is to be used.
 
*Save the changes.
 
====Single rating scale====
*В поле Масштаб создайте свою шкалу. Каждый элемент шкалы должен быть разделен запятой. Вы можете использовать любое количество параметров, какое вам потребуется. Вы должны расположить элементы, разделенные запятой, в порядке возрастания их значения. '''Например, шкала A,B, C, D должна быть введена как D,C,B,A.'''
Only selecting one option allows you to create a "Like" scale similar to Facebook or a "Useful" scale similar to that on Moodle.org.
*Напишите подробное описание в поле Описание, чтобы напомнить вам (или другим учителям) о том, как следует использовать шкалу.
*Сохраните изменения.
 
==== Единая рейтинговая шкала ====
 
Выбрав только один вариант, вы сможете создать шкалу "Нравится", подобную Facebook, или шкалу "Полезно", подобную той, что на Moodle.org.
[[File:Like28.png|center|thumb|600px]]
[[File:Like28.png|center|thumb|600px]]
===Creating a standard scale===
 
An administrator can create a standard scale which can be used in any course in ''Administration > Site administration > Grades > Scales''
=== Создание стандартной шкалы ===
==Using scales==
 
Администратор может создать стандартную шкалу, которую можно использовать на любом курсе в разделе ''Администрирование > Администрирование сайта > Оценки > Шкалы''
 
== '''Использование весов''' ==
A teacher may select a scale by going to the ''Edit settings'' screen of an activity, for example an [[assignment]], scrolling to 'Grade' and then selecting 'Scale' from the ''Type'' dropdown:  
A teacher may select a scale by going to the ''Edit settings'' screen of an activity, for example an [[assignment]], scrolling to 'Grade' and then selecting 'Scale' from the ''Type'' dropdown:  
Учитель может выбрать шкалу, перейдя на экран редактирования настроек упражнения, например [[Assignment|задания]], прокрутив страницу до "Оценка", а затем выбрав "Шкала" в раскрывающемся списке "Тип":


[[File:scale1.png|500px]]
[[File:scale1.png|500px]]


This will then open up the 'Scale' dropdown, allowing them to choose the scale they wish to use.
This will then open up the 'Scale' dropdown, allowing them to choose the scale they wish to use.
==Editing a scale==
==Editing a scale==
If a scale has not yet been used, you will see an edit and delete icon in the edit column.[[Image:scalesedit.png|Editing a scale|100px]]
If a scale has not yet been used, you will see an edit and delete icon in the edit column.[[Image:scalesedit.png|Editing a scale|100px]]


Once a scale is used for an activity, it is no longer possible to delete it, and you can only edit the scale name and description.
Once a scale is used for an activity, it is no longer possible to delete it, and you can only edit the scale name and description.
==Example scales==
==Example scales==
*''The Cool Scale'' - Not cool, Not very cool, Fairly cool, Cool, Very cool, The coolest thing ever!
*''The Cool Scale'' - Not cool, Not very cool, Fairly cool, Cool, Very cool, The coolest thing ever!
**(Valued as 0/5pts, 1/5pt, 2/5pts, 3/5pts, 4/5pts, and 5/5pts respectively in '''any normalized aggregation method''')
**(Valued as 0/5pts, 1/5pt, 2/5pts, 3/5pts, 4/5pts, and 5/5pts respectively in '''any normalized aggregation method''')
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**(Valued as 1 and 2 respectively in the '''sum''' aggregation method)
**(Valued as 1 and 2 respectively in the '''sum''' aggregation method)


*''Generic Social Forum'' (This scale only worked prior to the averaging function) - Please clarify., I don't understand., Hmmm. Tell me more., Interesting, Very cool., Awesome!
*''Generic Social Forum'' (This scale only worked prior to the averaging function) - Please clarify., I don't understand., Hmmm. Tell me more., Interesting, Very cool., Awesome!
**(Valued as 0/6pts, 1/6pt, 2/6pts, 3/6pts, 4/6pts, 5/6pts, and 6/6pts respectively in any '''normalized''' aggregation method)
**(Valued as 0/6pts, 1/6pt, 2/6pts, 3/6pts, 4/6pts, 5/6pts, and 6/6pts respectively in any '''normalized''' aggregation method)
**(Valued as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 respectively in the '''sum''' aggregation method)
**(Valued as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 respectively in the '''sum''' aggregation method)
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**(Valued as 0/4pts, 1/4pt, 2/4pts, 3/4pts, and 4/4pts respectively in any '''normalized''' aggregation method)
**(Valued as 0/4pts, 1/4pt, 2/4pts, 3/4pts, and 4/4pts respectively in any '''normalized''' aggregation method)
**(Valued as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 respectively in the '''sum''' aggregation method)
**(Valued as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 respectively in the '''sum''' aggregation method)
==Values calculated as percentage scores==
==Values calculated as percentage scores==
Moodle uses the last entry to determine the number of points in the scale for computing percentages. For example, if your scale is 0,5,6,7,8,9,10 then Moodle will use a 0-6 or 1-7 point scale depending on your chosen aggregation method.
Moodle uses the last entry to determine the number of points in the scale for computing percentages. For example, if your scale is 0,5,6,7,8,9,10 then Moodle will use a 0-6 or 1-7 point scale depending on your chosen aggregation method.
*When using a '''normalized''' aggregation method, 0 will become 0/6, 5 will become 1/6, 6 will become 2/6, 7 will become 3/6, 8 will become 4/6, 9 will become 5/6, and 10 will become 6/6 for grade computation, respectively.
*When using a '''normalized''' aggregation method, 0 will become 0/6, 5 will become 1/6, 6 will become 2/6, 7 will become 3/6, 8 will become 4/6, 9 will become 5/6, and 10 will become 6/6 for grade computation, respectively.
*When using the '''sum''' aggregation method, 0 will become 1, 5 will become 2, 6 will become 3, 7 will become 4, 8 will become 5, 9 will become 6, and 10 will become 7.
*When using the '''sum''' aggregation method, 0 will become 1, 5 will become 2, 6 will become 3, 7 will become 4, 8 will become 5, 9 will become 6, and 10 will become 7.
Either way, the numbers you enter for your scale are '''NOT''' calculated as entered, the system calculates the number of non-zero entries and then creates a scale from 0 to the total number of entries (n) with their values calculates as 0/n, 1/n, 2/n, 3/n....
Either way, the numbers you enter for your scale are '''NOT''' calculated as entered, the system calculates the number of non-zero entries and then creates a scale from 0 to the total number of entries (n) with their values calculates as 0/n, 1/n, 2/n, 3/n....
:''TIP:'' If your scale is a custom non-value (not a number), Moodle's behavior in combining or averaging the scores into a percentage value is unpredictable. When an average or aggregate is important, then it is a good idea to stick with the standard 100% scale to compute an overall grade.
 
:''TIP:'' If your scale is a custom non-value (not a number), Moodle's behavior in combining or averaging the scores into a percentage value is unpredictable. When an average or aggregate is important, then it is a good idea to stick with the standard 100% scale to compute an overall grade.


:''Tip:'' Some sites do not like the "0" (zero) in any normalized aggregation method.
:''Tip:'' Some sites do not like the "0" (zero) in any normalized aggregation method.
==Scales capabilities==
==Scales capabilities==
*[[Capabilities/moodle/course:viewscales|View scales]]
*[[Capabilities/moodle/course:viewscales|View scales]]
*[[Capabilities/moodle/course:managescales|Manage scales]]
*[[Capabilities/moodle/course:managescales|Manage scales]]
== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Outcomes]]
*[[Outcomes]]
*[[Ratings]]
*[[Ratings]]
Forum discussions:
* [http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=106031 gradebook letter grade an item]
* [http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=142262 Creating a new scale]
* [http://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=152689 Standard letter scale reversed] for information on how to delete a scale
Blog post by Matt Bury: [http://blog.matbury.com/2014/02/15/implementing-star-ratings-in-moodle/ Implementing star ratings in Moodle]


[[de:Bewertungsskalen]]
[[de:Bewertungsskalen]]
[[es:Escalas]]
[[es:Escalas]]
[[fr:Barèmes]]
[[fr:Barèmes]]

Версия от 10:37, 18 марта 2025

Main page ► Managing a Moodle course ► Tracking progress ► Grades ► Шкалы
Grades

Шкалы - это способ оценки успеваемости учащихся. Администраторы могут создавать стандартные шкалы, которые доступны на сайте, а преподаватели могут создавать собственные шкалы только для своего курса. (При желании вы можете использовать баллы или вообще не выставлять оценки).

Шкалы могут использоваться на форумах, в глоссариях и в заданиях для оценки деятельности студента.

Создание новой шкалы

Новые шкалы могут быть созданы преподавателями с правами редактирования, администраторами или любым пользователем с ролью Управление шкалами.

Создание шкалы курсов

  • Нажмите кнопку "Добавить новую шкалу" в разделе Администрирование курса > Оценки > Шкалы.
  • На следующей странице укажите название вашей шкалы в поле Название, которое позволит идентифицировать ее среди других шкал.
  • 'Стандартная шкала - это шкала, которая может быть применена к каждому курсу в Moodle. Только те, у кого есть права доступа к сайту, например администраторы, могут создать новую стандартную шкалу. Обычный преподаватель может создать шкалу только для своего собственного курса.
Создание нового экрана масштабирования: Название, масштаб, описание областей


  • В поле Масштаб создайте свою шкалу. Каждый элемент шкалы должен быть разделен запятой. Вы можете использовать любое количество параметров, какое вам потребуется. Вы должны расположить элементы, разделенные запятой, в порядке возрастания их значения. Например, шкала A,B, C, D должна быть введена как D,C,B,A.
  • Напишите подробное описание в поле Описание, чтобы напомнить вам (или другим учителям) о том, как следует использовать шкалу.
  • Сохраните изменения.

Единая рейтинговая шкала

Выбрав только один вариант, вы сможете создать шкалу "Нравится", подобную Facebook, или шкалу "Полезно", подобную той, что на Moodle.org.

Создание стандартной шкалы

Администратор может создать стандартную шкалу, которую можно использовать на любом курсе в разделе Администрирование > Администрирование сайта > Оценки > Шкалы

Использование весов

A teacher may select a scale by going to the Edit settings screen of an activity, for example an assignment, scrolling to 'Grade' and then selecting 'Scale' from the Type dropdown:

Учитель может выбрать шкалу, перейдя на экран редактирования настроек упражнения, например задания, прокрутив страницу до "Оценка", а затем выбрав "Шкала" в раскрывающемся списке "Тип":

This will then open up the 'Scale' dropdown, allowing them to choose the scale they wish to use.

Editing a scale

If a scale has not yet been used, you will see an edit and delete icon in the edit column.Editing a scale

Once a scale is used for an activity, it is no longer possible to delete it, and you can only edit the scale name and description.

Example scales

  • The Cool Scale - Not cool, Not very cool, Fairly cool, Cool, Very cool, The coolest thing ever!
    • (Valued as 0/5pts, 1/5pt, 2/5pts, 3/5pts, 4/5pts, and 5/5pts respectively in any normalized aggregation method)
    • (Valued as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively in the sum aggregation method)
  • General Introductions (The Affirmative Scale) - Welcome!, Glad to have you here!, Great post!
    • (Valued as 0/2pts, 1/2pt, and 2/2pts respectively in any normalized aggregation method)
    • (Valued as 1, 2, and 3 respectively in the sum aggregation method)
  • If you would like two options in your scale (incomplete and complete) type "incomplete, complete" in the scale box.
    • (Valued as 0/1pts and 1/1pt respectively in any normalized aggregation method like weighted mean, mean, simple weighted mean, etc.)
    • (Valued as 1 and 2 respectively in the sum aggregation method)
  • Generic Social Forum (This scale only worked prior to the averaging function) - Please clarify., I don't understand., Hmmm. Tell me more., Interesting, Very cool., Awesome!
    • (Valued as 0/6pts, 1/6pt, 2/6pts, 3/6pts, 4/6pts, 5/6pts, and 6/6pts respectively in any normalized aggregation method)
    • (Valued as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 respectively in the sum aggregation method)
  • "Refer", pass, merit, distinction
    • (Valued as 0/2pts, 1/2pt, and 2/2pts respectively in any normalized aggregation method)
    • (Valued as 1, 2, and 3 respectively in the sum aggregation method)
  • "Hesitant" Fail, Acceptable, Average, Excellent
    • (Valued as 0/3pts, 1/3pt, 2/3pts, and 3/3pts respectively in any normalized aggregation method)
    • (Valued as 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively in the sum aggregation method)
  • "Stars" ☆----, ☆☆---, ☆☆☆--, ☆☆☆☆-, ☆☆☆☆☆
    • (Valued as 0/4pts, 1/4pt, 2/4pts, 3/4pts, and 4/4pts respectively in any normalized aggregation method)
    • (Valued as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 respectively in the sum aggregation method)

Values calculated as percentage scores

Moodle uses the last entry to determine the number of points in the scale for computing percentages. For example, if your scale is 0,5,6,7,8,9,10 then Moodle will use a 0-6 or 1-7 point scale depending on your chosen aggregation method.

  • When using a normalized aggregation method, 0 will become 0/6, 5 will become 1/6, 6 will become 2/6, 7 will become 3/6, 8 will become 4/6, 9 will become 5/6, and 10 will become 6/6 for grade computation, respectively.
  • When using the sum aggregation method, 0 will become 1, 5 will become 2, 6 will become 3, 7 will become 4, 8 will become 5, 9 will become 6, and 10 will become 7.

Either way, the numbers you enter for your scale are NOT calculated as entered, the system calculates the number of non-zero entries and then creates a scale from 0 to the total number of entries (n) with their values calculates as 0/n, 1/n, 2/n, 3/n....

TIP: If your scale is a custom non-value (not a number), Moodle's behavior in combining or averaging the scores into a percentage value is unpredictable. When an average or aggregate is important, then it is a good idea to stick with the standard 100% scale to compute an overall grade.
Tip: Some sites do not like the "0" (zero) in any normalized aggregation method.

Scales capabilities

See also

Forum discussions:

Blog post by Matt Bury: Implementing star ratings in Moodle

de:Bewertungsskalen es:Escalas fr:Barèmes

Источник — https://wiki.mipt.ru/index.php?title=Шкалы&oldid=31172