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1>Jmouneyrac: /* PHP 5.3.3 */

2011-02-11T03:43:42Z

PHP 5.3.3

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{{stub}}This is a starting guide to install Moodle with Nginx/PHP-fpm/Postgres on the [http://releases.ubuntu.com/ latest Ubuntu LTS]. It is important to take note that Moodle is heavily tested on Apache2 environment, not on Nginx environment. This document is for people having previously installed a Moodle site and a Ubuntu distribution, and having some basic knowledge of Linux command lines (vim, linux permissions, compiling..).

== Nginx ==
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nginx

sudo mkdir -p /home/nginx/localhost/{public,private,log,backup}

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
<code bash>
server {
root /home/nginx/localhost/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;

server_name yourdomainname.com;

location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to index.html
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
</code>

== Postgres 9.0.3 ==

sudo apt-get install autoconf2.13 libssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libmysql++-dev libfreetype6-dev libt1-dev libc-client-dev libevent-dev libxml2-dev libtool libmcrypt-dev<br/>
Note: also required to compiling PHP.

cd /usr/local/src

sudo apt-get install build-essential libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev

wget http://wwwmaster.postgresql.org/redir/333/h/source/v9.0.3/postgresql-9.0.3.tar.gz

tar zxvf postgresql-9.0.3.tar.gz

cd postgresql-9.0.3

./configure

make

sudo make install

sudo vim /etc/profile
<code bash>
Add to the end of /etc/profile:
export PATH="/usr/local/pgsql/bin:${PATH}"
</code>

source /etc/profile

sudo adduser postgres

sudo mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data

sudo chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data

sudo su postgres

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb-E UTF8 -D /usr/local/pgsql/data

/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl start -D /usr/local/pgsql/data

exit

psql -U postgres

\password

createdb -E UTF8 -O postgres -T template0 -U postgres moodle

\q

== PHP 5.3.3 ==
Note: if you use postgres do not take PHP 5.3.5, pg_set_client_encoding() will crash with a http 500 error.

sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev

cd /usr/local/src

sudo wget -O php-5.3.3.tar.gz http://us.php.net/get/php-5.3.3.tar.gz/from/us.php.net/mirror/

tar zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.3

./configure --enable-fpm --with-gd --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-libxml-dir=/usr/lib --with-curl --enable-zip --enable-sockets --with-zlib --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-iconv --with-gettext --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-t1lib=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql --enable-tokenizer --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --enable-ctype

Note: this is to support postgres. TODO: intl extension is not enabled.

sudo make

sudo make install

sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sudo chmod 644 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

sudo update-rc.d -f php-fpm defaults

sudo touch /var/run/php-fpm.pid

sudo vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
<code bash>
change location of pid (remove ${prefix}) to:
php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
</code>

sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
<code bash>
Changes these values
--------------------------------
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm.log
--------------------------------
Uncomment the lines for:
-------------------------
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
</code>

sudo service php-fpm start

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

vim /home/nginx/localhost/public/index.php
<code bash>
Enter:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
</code>

Check it is available.

== APC ==
With APC, Moodle will be a lot faster.

sudo /usr/local/php/bin/pecl config-set php_ini /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sudo /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install apc

sudo vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
add (if not already existing): extension=apc.so

== Moodle ==
[https://docs.moodle.org/en/Installing_Moodle Install Moodle] into /home/nginx/localhost/public/. Note that it is recommended to install Git and to get the Moodle files with Git.

In the Moodle administration, disable 'slash arguments' (http://YOURMOODLESITE/admin/search.php?query=slashargument).

== More to do ==
* follow [https://docs.moodle.org/en/Security Moodle security page]
* Secure SSH (see this [http://articles.slicehost.com/2009/3/31/debian-lenny-setup-page-1 slicehost debian setup page])
* Enable SSL (you can use [http://blurringexistence.net/archives/5-nginx-and-StartSSL.html to install a free SSL certificate with startSSL])
* Setup firewall ([http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=159661 ubuntu documentation])
* Install SMTP server ([https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Postfix Ubuntu documentation with working main.cf], [http://library.linode.com/email/postfix/dovecot-system-users-ubuntu-10.04-lucid Linode documentation], [http://helpdesk.bluehost.com/index.php/kb/article/000294 documentation about MX-record])

There are still a lot more to do (setting up your domain name, establishing a maintenance plan, performance tweaking, security testing...). Be patient and have fun.

== Related document ==
* Nginx/PHP-fpm [http://bestsiteinthemultiverse.com/2011/01/installing-nginx-with-php-fpm-on-ubuntu-10-04/ blog post]
* Compiling Postgres 9 [http://www.johnwulff.com/2010/05/04/how-to-compile-and-install-postgresql-9-beta-on-ubuntu blog post]

Development:Install Moodle On Ubuntu with Nginx/PHP-fpm - История изменений

Олег Давидович: 1 версия импортирована

1>Jmouneyrac: /* PHP 5.3.3 */