Рубрики - История изменений

Breslav.ep: перевод

2025-07-18T08:02:34Z

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Breslav.ep: перевод

2025-07-18T06:31:02Z

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← Предыдущая версия		Версия от 06:31, 18 июля 2025
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	{{Advanced grading methods}}		{{Advanced grading methods}}
	==~~About rubrics~~==		==О рубриках==
	'''~~Rubrics~~''' ~~are an~~ [[~~Advanced grading methods~~\|~~advanced grading method~~]] ~~used for criteria-based assessment~~. ~~The rubric consists of a set of criteria plotted against levels of achievement~~. ~~A numeric grade is assigned to each level~~. ~~For each criterion~~, ~~the assessor chooses the level they judge the work to have reached~~. ~~The raw rubric score is calculated as a sum of all criteria grades~~. ~~The final grade is calculated by comparing the actual score with the worst~~/~~best possible score that could be received~~.		'''Рубрики''' ― это [[Передовые (усовершенствованные) методы оценки\|передовой метод оценки]], используемый для оценки на основе критериев. Рубрика состоит из набора критериев, сопоставленных с уровнями достижений. Каждому уровню присваивается числовая оценка. Для каждого критерия оценщик выбирает уровень, которого, по его мнению, достигла работа. Итоговая оценка по рубрике рассчитывается как сумма оценок по всем критериям. Итоговая оценка рассчитывается путем сравнения фактической оценки с наихудшей/наилучшей из возможных оценок, которые можно было получить.

	==~~Enable a rubric in your assignment~~==		== Включите рубрики в задание ==
	~~There are two ways~~.		#В настройках вашего задания раскройте раздел «Оценка».
			#В меню «Метод оценивания» выберите «Рубрики».
			#Обратите внимание на настройку максимальной оценки ― какую бы числовую оценку вы ни присвоили уровням критериев, итоговая оценка за задание будет пересчитана как доля от этой максимальной оценки.
			#Сохраните настройки; для этого конкретного задания теперь включены рубрики.

	~~The first is at the point of setting up the Assignment~~.		==Опишите рубрики==
	#~~In your assignment~~'~~s Settings, expand the~~ '''~~Grade~~''~~' section~~.		[[Файл:Рубрики.png\|альт=Рубрики (пример)\|мини\|Рубрики (пример)]]
	#~~From the '''Grading method''' menu~~, ~~choose Rubric~~.		Для создания новой рубрики:
	#~~Note the '''Maximum grade''' setting - whatever numeric grade you assign to your criteria levels~~, ~~the ultimate grade for the assignment will be recalculated as the proportion of that maximum grade~~.		#Перейдите в редактор рубрик по ссылке '''Передовое оценивание''' в блоке настроек задания.
	#~~Save the settings; Rubric is now enabled for that particular Assignment~~.		#Нажмите кнопку Создать новую рубрику с нуля.
			#Введите краткое отличительное название и (при необходимости) описание.
			#Нажмите, чтобы отредактировать критерий и уровень, а также ввести описание и присвоить баллы каждому уровню (см. скриншот справа).
			#При необходимости добавьте дополнительные критерии и уровни. Обратите внимание, что количество уровней для разных критериев может быть различным и что баллы могут иметь отрицательное значение — например, вычитаться из оценки при опоздании сдачи задания (см. примечания ниже).
			#Задайте параметры раздела.
			#Наконец, сохраните определение рубрики, нажав «Сохранить» или «Сохранить как черновик». Эти действия соответственно устанавливают статус определения формы, как описано на странице [[Передовые (усовершенствованные) методы оценки\|Передовые методы оценивания]].

	~~The other is via the Assignment's '''Settings''' block~~:		Примечания:
	~~#From the Assignment's summary page~~, ~~in its Settings block~~, ~~click '''Advanced grading'''; a new page displays a menu~~.		*В отсутствие веской причины для отказа включите «Разрешить пользователям просматривать рубрики (иначе рубрики будут доступны только после оценки)», чтобы они заранее знали стандарты, по которым их будут оценивать. Включение опции «Разрешить оценивающему добавлять текстовые примечания к каждому критерию» позволяет экспертам вносить конструктивные предложения по каждому критерию.
	~~#From the '''Change active grading method to''' menu~~, ~~choose '''Rubric'''; this initiates the rubric setup process~~.		*Требуются числовые баллы, но если вы хотите использовать свою рубрику для обратной связи без числовой оценки, можно скрыть их от учащихся, так же, как и итоговую расчетную оценку.
			*Вы можете ввести отрицательные баллы, например, в качестве штрафа за несвоевременную подачу ответа.
			*Вы можете изменить вес любого критерия, установив значение баллов, присвоенных его уровням. Если существует один критерий с уровнями 0, 1, 2, 3, а второй ― с уровнями 0, 2, 4, 6, то влияние последнего на итоговую оценку в два раза больше, чем влияние первого.
			*Вы можете использовать клавишу Tab для перехода к следующему уровню/критерию и даже для добавления новых критериев.
			*Опция для рубрики «Считать оценку с минимальным баллом, равным минимально достижимой оценке для данной рубрики» позволяет вам выбрать, будет ли оценка рассчитываться так же, как в предыдущих версиях Moodle (флажок снят), или будет использоваться улучшенный метод расчета (флажок отмечен). Пожалуйста, смотрите ниже подробную информацию о расчете.

	==~~Define your rubric==~~		== Оценка материалов с помощью рубрики ==

	~~[[image:gradingfrom-rubric-editor.png\|thumb\|right\|A rubric]]~~
	~~To define a new rubric from scratch:~~
	~~#Go to the '''Rubric editor''' via the '''Advanced grading''' link in the assignment's '''Settings''' block.~~
	~~#Click '''Define a new rubric from scratch'''.~~
	~~#Type in a brief distinctive '''Name''' and (if needed) a description.~~
	~~#'''Click to edit a criterion''' and '''Click to edit level''' lets you tab through the rubric to type a description and assign points to each level.~~
	~~#Describe further criteria and levels as appropriate.~~
	~~#Set '''Rubric options'''.~~
	#Finally save the rubric definition by clicking '''Save rubric and make it ready''' or '''Save as draft'''. These set the form definition status respectively as described at the [[Advanced grading methods]] page.

	~~Notes:~~
	*Unless there is a good reason otherwise, enable '''Allow users to preview rubric''' so that they know in advance the standards by which they will be judged. Enabling '''Remarks''' allows assessors to make constructive suggestions for each criterion.
	*Numeric points are required, but if you want to use your rubric to give feedback without a numeric grade it is possible to hide these from students, and hide the final calculated grade from students.
	*You can enter negative points, for example as a late submission penalty.
	*You can modify the weight of any criterion by setting the value of the points assigned to its levels. If there is one criterion with levels 0, 1, 2, 3 and the second one with levels 0, 2, 4, 6 then the latter's impact on the final grade is twice as much as the former's.
	*You can use the Tab key to jump to the next level/criteria and even to add new criteria.
	* In Moodle 3.2 onwards, a new rubric option 'Calculate grade based on the rubric having a minimum score of 0' allows you to choose whether the grade is calculated as in previous versions of Moodle (box unticked) or whether an improved calculation method is used (box ticked). Please see below for details of the calculation.

	~~== Grading submissions with a rubric~~==

	[[image:gradingfrom-rubric-usage.png\|thumb\|right\|Filling in the rubric to assess an assignment submission]]		[[image:gradingfrom-rubric-usage.png\|thumb\|right\|Filling in the rubric to assess an assignment submission]]

	#~~To access the submissions~~, ~~click a link to the Assignment~~; ~~its summary page displays~~.		# Чтобы получить доступ к представленным материалам, нажмите на ссылку с заданием; откроется страница с кратким описанием.
	#~~Click '''Grade'''~~; ~~the Student Grading Page displays the work of the first student listed in the Grading Table~~.		# Нажмите "Оценить"; на странице "Оценка учащегося" будет отображена работа первого учащегося, указанного в таблице оценок.
	#~~The rubric you have set up will display as a table on one side of the screen~~ - ~~you can display it larger by clicking its Expand~~ / ~~arrowheads icon~~ (~~to dock the rubric~~, ~~click the icon again~~).		# Настроенная вами рубрика будет отображаться в виде таблицы на одной стороне экрана - вы можете увеличить ее, щелкнув значок "Развернуть" / "Стрелки" (чтобы закрепить рубрику, щелкните значок еще раз).
	#~~For each criterion~~, ~~select a level by clicking in its cell~~; ~~when selected the level displays shaded~~ (~~default pale green~~).		# Для каждого критерия выберите уровень, щелкнув по его ячейке; при выборе уровень отображается затененным (по умолчанию бледно-зеленым).
	#~~If enabled on the rubric form~~, ~~you can type in comments for each criterion~~.		# Если в форме рубрики включена эта функция, вы можете ввести комментарии к каждому критерию.
	#~~Save changes~~.		# Сохранить изменения.

	Notes:		Notes:

Breslav.ep: Breslav.ep переименовал страницу Rubrics в Рубрики

2025-07-17T12:48:54Z

Breslav.ep переименовал страницу Rubrics в Рубрики

← Предыдущая версия	Версия от 12:48, 17 июля 2025
(нет различий)

Олег Давидович: 1 версия импортирована

2024-10-18T06:44:50Z

1 версия импортирована

← Предыдущая версия	Версия от 06:44, 18 октября 2024
(нет различий)

1>Marycooch: /* Where do you go to edit a rubric? */

2024-03-08T07:16:36Z

Where do you go to edit a rubric?

Новая страница

{{Advanced grading methods}}
==About rubrics==
'''Rubrics''' are an [[Advanced grading methods|advanced grading method]] used for criteria-based assessment. The rubric consists of a set of criteria plotted against levels of achievement. A numeric grade is assigned to each level. For each criterion, the assessor chooses the level they judge the work to have reached. The raw rubric score is calculated as a sum of all criteria grades. The final grade is calculated by comparing the actual score with the worst/best possible score that could be received.

==Enable a rubric in your assignment==
There are two ways.

The first is at the point of setting up the Assignment.
#In your assignment's Settings, expand the '''Grade''' section.
#From the '''Grading method''' menu, choose Rubric.
#Note the '''Maximum grade''' setting - whatever numeric grade you assign to your criteria levels, the ultimate grade for the assignment will be recalculated as the proportion of that maximum grade.
#Save the settings; Rubric is now enabled for that particular Assignment.

The other is via the Assignment's '''Settings''' block:
#From the Assignment's summary page, in its Settings block, click '''Advanced grading'''; a new page displays a menu.
#From the '''Change active grading method to''' menu, choose '''Rubric'''; this initiates the rubric setup process.

==Define your rubric==

[[image:gradingfrom-rubric-editor.png|thumb|right|A rubric]]
To define a new rubric from scratch:
#Go to the '''Rubric editor''' via the '''Advanced grading''' link in the assignment's '''Settings''' block.
#Click '''Define a new rubric from scratch'''.
#Type in a brief distinctive '''Name''' and (if needed) a description.
#'''Click to edit a criterion''' and '''Click to edit level''' lets you tab through the rubric to type a description and assign points to each level.
#Describe further criteria and levels as appropriate.
#Set '''Rubric options'''.
#Finally save the rubric definition by clicking '''Save rubric and make it ready''' or '''Save as draft'''. These set the form definition status respectively as described at the [[Advanced grading methods]] page.

Notes:
*Unless there is a good reason otherwise, enable '''Allow users to preview rubric''' so that they know in advance the standards by which they will be judged. Enabling '''Remarks''' allows assessors to make constructive suggestions for each criterion.
*Numeric points are required, but if you want to use your rubric to give feedback without a numeric grade it is possible to hide these from students, and hide the final calculated grade from students.
*You can enter negative points, for example as a late submission penalty.
*You can modify the weight of any criterion by setting the value of the points assigned to its levels. If there is one criterion with levels 0, 1, 2, 3 and the second one with levels 0, 2, 4, 6 then the latter's impact on the final grade is twice as much as the former's.
*You can use the Tab key to jump to the next level/criteria and even to add new criteria.
* In Moodle 3.2 onwards, a new rubric option 'Calculate grade based on the rubric having a minimum score of 0' allows you to choose whether the grade is calculated as in previous versions of Moodle (box unticked) or whether an improved calculation method is used (box ticked). Please see below for details of the calculation.

== Grading submissions with a rubric==

[[image:gradingfrom-rubric-usage.png|thumb|right|Filling in the rubric to assess an assignment submission]]

#To access the submissions, click a link to the Assignment; its summary page displays.
#Click '''Grade'''; the Student Grading Page displays the work of the first student listed in the Grading Table.
#The rubric you have set up will display as a table on one side of the screen - you can display it larger by clicking its Expand / arrowheads icon (to dock the rubric, click the icon again).
#For each criterion, select a level by clicking in its cell; when selected the level displays shaded (default pale green).
#If enabled on the rubric form, you can type in comments for each criterion.
#Save changes.

Notes:
*As well as the rubric you can add summary '''Feedback comments''' for the work, and optionally '''Feedback files'''.
*A level must be selected for each criterion, otherwise the rubric is not validated by the server as the final grade can't be calculated.
*If the rubric filling is re-edited later, the previously selected level displays temporarily shaded (default: pink).
*Students may need to be instructed to scroll down to find the completed rubric and any other comments - the example rubric continues to display at the top of their assignment '''Submission status''' page.

== Grade calculation ==

The rubric normalized score (i.e. basically a percentage grade) is calculated as

: <math>G_s = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^N (g_i - min_i) }{\sum_{i=1}^N (max_i - min_i)}</math>
: where <math>g_i \in \mathbb{N}</math> is the number of points given to the i-th criterion, <math>min_i \in \mathbb{N}</math> is the minimal possible number of points for of the i-th criterion, <math>max_i \in \mathbb{N}</math> is the maximal possible number of points for the i-th criterion and <math>N \in \mathbb{N} </math> is the number of criteria in the rubric.

Example of a single criterion can be: ''Overall quality of the paper'' with the levels ''5 - An excellent paper'', ''3 - A mediocre paper'', ''0 - A weak paper'' (the number represent the number of points).

''Example:'' let us have an assessment form with two criteria, which both have four levels 1, 2, 3, 4. The teacher chooses level with 2 points for the first criterion and 3 points for the second criterion. Then the normalized score is:

: <math>G_s = \frac{(2 - 1) + (3 - 1)}{(4 - 1) + (4 - 1)} = \frac{3}{6} = 50 %</math>

Note that this calculation may be different from how you intuitively use rubric. For example, when the teacher in the previous example chose both levels with 1 point, the plain sum would be 2 points. But that is actually the lowest possible score so it maps to the grade 0 in Moodle.

==How students access the rubric==

{|
|[[image:rubricbeforesubmission.png|thumb|How students view a rubric]]
|}

Assuming 'Allow users to preview rubric' is ticked (recommended), when students click on an assignment which has a rubric attached to it, they will see the rubric as part of the information about their assignment. Thus, they can see the rubric before they submit.

==How teachers access the rubric==
Teachers will see the rubric when they click 'View/grade all submissions' and access the work of a particular student. They don't by default see the rubric on the grading page before grading. If you wish to allow teachers to see the rubric, then the site administrator must set the capability [[Capabilities/mod/assign:viewownsubmissionsummary|mod/assign:viewownsubmissionsummary]] to 'Allow' for the editing teacher role in that assignment (or sitewide if really necessary).

==FAQ==
===Where do you go to edit a rubric?===
To edit a rubric click on an Assignment and then click Advanced Grading and 'Edit the current form definition.'

===Can you copy rows of the rubric?===

A 'duplicate' button allows you to quickly make a copy of a row:

[[File:duplicaterubricrow.png|thumb|600px|center]]

===How do you choose another rubric for an assignment?===
From ''Administration>Assignment administration>Advanced grading'' access your rubric and delete it. The see #5 in [[Advanced grading methods]]

===Why are total grades coming out strange?===

If you are using a criterion without a 0-points level or with a level with negative points, then the rubric option 'When converting rubric score to points/scale assume that minimum number of points is 0' (new in 3.2) should be ticked to avoid unexpected grades.

==See also==

* [[Advanced grading methods]] page for general concepts of advanced grading in Moodle
* [https://school.moodledemo.net/grade/grading/form/rubric/preview.php?areaid=33 School demo example of student view of rubric] (Log in as username '''student'''/password '''moodle''')
* [https://school.moodledemo.net/mod/assign/view.php?id=205&rownum=1&action=grade School demo example of teacher view of rubric in student assignment] (Log in as username '''teacher'''/password '''moodle''')
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubric_(academic) Rubric description] at Wikipedia
* http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ - a free tool to help teachers create quality rubrics
* [https://digiteacher.wordpress.com/2014/11/20/my-teacher-is-a-zombie-marking-by-rubric-on-moodle/ My Teacher is a Zombie – Marking by Rubric on Moodle] Using an electronic rubric frees up the time to ...

[[fr:Grille d'évaluation]]
[[de:Rubriken]]
[[es:Rúbricas]]